From Conservative Icon to Resistance Icon: This Surprising Story of the Amphibian
The revolution isn't televised, but it could have amphibious toes and protruding eyes.
Additionally, it could include a unicorn's horn or the plumage of a chicken.
Whilst demonstrations against the leadership persist in American cities, demonstrators have embraced the vibe of a community costume parade. They have taught dance instruction, handed out snacks, and performed on unicycles, while armed law enforcement look on.
Combining levity and politics – a strategy researchers term "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. However, it has emerged as a defining feature of US demonstrations in recent years, embraced by all sides of the political spectrum.
One particular emblem has proven to be notably significant – the frog. It began when a video of an encounter between a man in an amphibian costume and immigration enforcement agents in Portland, Oregon, became an internet sensation. And it has since spread to rallies across the country.
"A great deal happening with that humble inflatable frog," notes an expert, who teaches at UC Davis and a Guggenheim Fellow who specialises in political performance.
From the Pepe Meme to Portland
It is difficult to examine demonstrations and amphibians without addressing Pepe, an illustrated figure co-opted by online communities throughout a political race.
As the character initially spread on the internet, people used it to express certain emotions. Subsequently, its use evolved to endorse a political figure, including one notable meme endorsed by the candidate personally, portraying the frog with a signature suit and hair.
Images also circulated in digital spaces in darker contexts, portrayed as a historical dictator. Users exchanged "rare Pepes" and set up cryptocurrency using its likeness. Its famous line, "feels good, man", was used a coded signal.
But the character did not originate this divisive.
Matt Furie, the illustrator, has expressed about his disapproval for its co-option. Pepe was supposed to be simply an apolitical figure in this artist's universe.
The frog debuted in an online comic in 2005 – apolitical and notable for a particular bathroom habit. In 'Feels Good Man', which chronicles the creator's attempt to reclaim ownership of his work, he said his drawing was inspired by his time with companions.
When he began, the artist experimented with sharing his art to early internet platforms, where other users began to copy, alter, and reinterpret his character. When the meme proliferated into darker parts of online spaces, the creator attempted to distance himself from his creation, including ending its life in a comic strip.
Yet the frog persisted.
"This demonstrates that we don't control imagery," states the professor. "They can change and shift and be repurposed."
Until recently, the association of this meme meant that amphibian imagery became a symbol for conservative politics. This shifted recently, when a confrontation between a protestor dressed in an inflatable frog costume and a federal agent in Portland spread rapidly online.
This incident followed an order to deploy the National Guard to Portland, which was called "a warzone". Demonstrators began to assemble in large numbers outside a facility, just outside of an ICE office.
The situation was tense and an immigration officer deployed pepper spray at a protester, directing it into the opening of the puffy frog costume.
Seth Todd, Seth Todd, quipped, stating it tasted like "something milder". But the incident spread everywhere.
Mr Todd's attire fit right in for the city, renowned for its eccentric vibe and activist demonstrations that revel in the unusual – public yoga, retro fitness classes, and unique parades. Its creed is "Keep Portland Weird."
The costume even played a role in a lawsuit between the federal government and Portland, which argued the use of troops overstepped authority.
While the court ruled in October that the president had the right to send personnel, a minority opinion disagreed, noting in her opinion demonstrators' "known tendency for wearing chicken suits while voicing dissent."
"It is easy to see the court's opinion, which adopts the description of Portland as a war zone, as merely absurd," she opined. "But today's decision goes beyond absurdity."
The deployment was "permanently" blocked just a month later, and troops are said to have left the area.
But by then, the frog was now a significant anti-administration symbol for the left.
This symbol was seen in many cities at anti-authoritarian protests last autumn. Frogs appeared – along with other creatures – in San Diego and Atlanta and Boston. They were in small towns and global metropolises abroad.
This item was backordered on online retailers, and became more expensive.
Shaping the Narrative
The link between Pepe and the protest frog – lies in the interplay between the humorous, benign cartoon and serious intent. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
The strategy is based on what the professor calls the "irresistible image" – often silly, it acts as a "appealing and non-threatening" performance that calls attention to a cause without directly articulating them. This is the unusual prop you wear, or the symbol you share.
The professor is both an expert on this topic and a veteran practitioner. He authored a book called 'Tactical Performance', and led seminars around the world.
"You could go back to historical periods – when people are dominated, they use absurdity to express dissent a little bit and still have plausible deniability."
The purpose of such tactics is multi-faceted, Mr Bogad says.
When protesters confront a powerful opposition, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences